Highlights. For every dollar online fraudsters steal via chargebacks (i.e., canceled payments), merchants lose a total of $4.61.
- Worldwide, online vendors lost $56.1 billion to chargeback fraud in 2025.
- In 2030, online retailers will lose $228.4 billion to fraud.
- 98% of online merchants report dealing with at least one type of e-commerce fraud over 12 months.
- Losses to business email compromise scams totaled $55.5 billion over 10 years.
- Americans will lose $23 billion to synthetic identity fraud by 2030.
eCommerce Fraud Losses
Recorded losses to e-commerce fraud don’t generally include indirect costs (ex. labor, fraud-fighting programs).
- The global cost of e-commerce fraud will total $136.3 billion in 2026.
- Merchants will lose $66.5 billion to online payment fraud in 2026.
- Online payment fraud losses will total $669.5 billion between 2022 and 2030.
- eCommerce fraud in North America increased 207% between the first fiscal quarter of 2024 (Q1) and 2025 Q1.
- Retailers ultimately lose $4.61 for every dollar of e-commerce fraud.
- Merchant e-commerce fraud losses totaled $117.1 billion in 2025.
- Global losses to e-commerce fraud increased at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.1% from 2019 to 2026.
- 12% of online retailers lost over $30 million each to ecommerce fraud in 2024.
- 25% of online merchants lost $5 million or less to e-commerce fraud; 30% of online merchants lost between $5 million and $10 million.
Consumer Losses to eCommerce Fraud
Shopping scams are the most-reported type of online consumer fraud.
- Online shopping scams are the second-most reported type of consumer fraud overall.
- Consumers reported total losses of $432 million to online shopping scams in 2024.
- The median loss to consumers per reported incident of online shopping fraud (including fake reviews) is $130.
eCommerce Payment Fraud Losses
Global retailers lost 3.5% of their online revenue to payment fraud in 2025.
- Small businesses lost 3.4% of their online revenue, which was less than mid-market (4.5%) but more than large enterprises (3.2%).
- North American retailers lost 4.1% of their revenue to payment fraud.
- 95% of stolen credit cards are accessed remotely; just 5% are physical thefts.
Worldwide eCommerce Fraud Statistics
Most online retailers report a rise in e-commerce fraud.
- First-party misuse affects 33% of online retailers.
- Real-time-payment (RTP) fraud impacts 38% of global retailers.
- Between 2024 and 2025, e-commerce identity fraud declined 28%, in part due to advancements in device fingerprinting and payment validation.
- eCommerce-related identity fraud increased 137% between 2023 and 2024.
- Click-and-collect fraud increased by 55% between 2023 and 2024.
- 64% of merchants report an increase in e-commerce fraud.
- 10% of online merchants report a decline in e-commerce fraud.
U.S. eCommerce Fraud Statistics
Most e-commerce fraud is domestic, but a growing share is international crime.
- Online retailers in the U.S. will lose approximately $47.5 billion to fraud in 2025.
- In 2025, an estimated 57.6% of U.S. e-commerce fraud originates domestically.
- Online shopping fraud represented 14.7% of all fraud reported to the Federal Trade Commission in 2024.
Loyalty & Gift Card Fraud
Scammers frequently make use of gift cards as a means to quickly transfer money without supplying bank account information.
- 31% of online fraud attempts worldwide are categorized as loyalty fraud.
- 24% of online retailers report incidents of loyalty fraud.
- 48.3% of U.S. retailers identify loyalty program fraud as a major security threat.
- Gift card fraud losses in the U.S. totaled $217 million in 2023.
Return Fraud Statistics
The most common type of fraudulent request for a refund (a.k.a. return fraud) is when the perpetrator orders an item and claims it was never delivered, thereby receiving a refund.
- 41% of global retailers deal with return policy abuse, making it the most common type of fraud among merchants.
- Out of every $100 in returns, retailers lose about $5.90 to fraud.
- In one survey, over 30% of shoppers admitted they’ve returned an item due to buyer’s remorse.
- At the point of transaction, 18% of e-commerce fraud losses originate from return fraud.
Chargeback Fraud Statistics
Chargeback fraud, also called friendly fraud, is the most likely to be unintentional, such as cases when a friend or partner uses one’s card without their knowledge.
- Every $100 in disputed e-commerce transactions costs merchants $35.
- 36% of retailers experienced chargeback fraud in 2025.
- About 28% of e-commerce fraud losses are due to chargeback fraud (friendly fraud).
- At the point of transaction, 29% of e-commerce fraud losses are due to chargeback fraud.
- Global chargebacks in 2026 will total an estimated $11.1 billion.
- Between 2023 and 2026, global chargebacks will total $37 billion.
- Global chargeback volumes will grow 42% between 2023 and 2026.
Lost or Stolen Merchandise Statistics
Merchandise can be lost or stolen at any point between the warehouse and the final delivery.
- About 14% of U.S. e-commerce fraud losses are from lost or stolen merchandise.
- Porch pirates stole 104.3 million packages in 2025 with a total value of $14.9 billion.
- The United Kingdom’s National Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service reported a 66% increase in freight-related crime in 2023.
Identity Fraud Statistics
Identity fraud in general was up 6.31% year-over-year (YoY) in 2025; meanwhile, synthetic identity fraud is a significant issue for online retailers.
- In the U.S., synthetic identity fraud grew 311% from Q1 2024 to Q1 2025.
- At the point of transaction, 29% of e-commerce fraud loss is due to synthetic identity fraud.
- Consumers reported 31,675 incidents of online identity theft to the FBI in 2025.
Phishing Statistics
Phishing involves a perpetrator posing as another individual or entity; this may include synthetic identity fraud and often results in ATO.
- Consumers lose $1,127 per online phishing incident on average.
- The Federal Bureau of Investigation received 191,561 reports of phishing or phishing attempts in 2025, making it the most-reported internet crime.
- U.S. consumers lost a total of $215.8 million to phishing attacks in 2025.
Account Takeover Fraud
ATO usually involves a perpetrator logging in to a victim’s digital account to extract payment information, such as a saved credit card number.
- 22% of consumers have fallen victim to an account takeover (ATO).
- 8% of ATO attacks are on consumers’ e-commerce accounts.
- The most common targets for ATO are social media accounts (51% of attacks).
- Personal data breaches cost U.S. consumers $1.31 billion in 2025.
- Business email compromise costs an average of $123,005 per incident.
AI-Enabled Fraud
Generative AI is increasingly used to create false identities, including official-looking passports and government IDs.
- Globally, deepfake fraud, such as the kind used to bypass facial recognition, increased 1,100% YoY in 2025.
- Canada has seen the largest increase in deepfake fraud instances, up 3,400% YoY.
- The United States has seen 700% growth in deepfakes.
Triangulation & Money Laundering
Triangulation schemes involve taking orders from legitimate customers and then purchasing the ordered items with stolen credit cards.
- In 2026, 15% of online retailers report triangulation fraud, down from 17% in 2025.
- The number of e-commerce retailers who faced triangulation schemes spiked to 26% in 2024.
- From 2023 to 2024, triangulation fraud incidents increased nine (9) percentage points.
- Money laundering is one of the least common types of e-commerce fraud.
- 13% of global retailers report money laundering scams.
Internet Crime Statistics
U.S. losses to internet crime in general will surpass $28.1 billion in 2026.
- Internet crime losses as reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation increase at a CAGR of 33.9%.
- Alaska residents suffer the highest rate of internet crime; 0.43% of Alaskans complained of online scams in 2025.
- Among consumer-reported internet crimes, 79.5% include some financial loss.
Online Fraud by Industry
While e-commerce is a frequent target for fraud, other online-based industries are at risk.
- Fraud targeting healthtech grew 384% between Q1 2024 and Q1 2025.
- Online media fraud increased 180% between 2023 and 2024.
- Banking & insurance (+162%) and fintechs (+156%) also saw an increase in fraud cases between 2023 and 2024.
The Capital One Shopping team compiled these data and insights based on publicly available data.
Sources
- Sumsub, Sum and Substance Ltd
- Statista, Industry Overview
- Merchant Risk Council
- Federal Trade Commission
- Security.org, Digital Safety
- Payment Dispute Standards & Compliance Council
- Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
- Federal Bureau of Investigation, Press Releases
- eConsumer.gov, Complaint Trends
- U.S. Census, Business and Industry: Time Series / Trend Charts
- Safewise, Worst Metro Cities for Package Theft
- LexisNexis, News Room
- Deloitte, Insights